πŸ‡¬πŸ‡· Greece

Greece uses the euro directly and records the highest Maastricht debt ratio in the EU. There is no national-currency buffer. ECB policy lands on Greek wages and savings in full. A falling debt-to-GDP ratio is not proof that euro debasement has stopped.

Public debt (Q1 2026)
143.5% of GDP
Public debt (absolute)
€360.1 billion
Currency
Euro (direct)
Purchasing power loss (since 2015)
20.9%

Debt: Eurostat, Q1 2026 Maastricht debt. 143.5% of GDP, €360,106 million. Source.

Purchasing power of €100

Official HICP since 2015 has cut the real value of a euro in Greek shops. The highest Maastricht ratio in the EU is not a shield for the currency. It is still a euro, still created at the centre. A falling debt-to-GDP ratio does not restore purchasing power already lost.

Source: Eurostat HICP snapshot, as of July 2026 (not a live feed). 2026 = Jan–Jul average. Greece series. Methodology.

What €100 still buys

The 2026 bar is Greece HICP purchasing power versus 2015. Same snapshot as this page's chart. Not a live feed. Not a picture of a real banknote. The extra bar is euro-area HICP from the same snapshot method, not a live feed.

  1. €100 in 2015

  2. €100 in 2026

  3. Euro area 2026

Compare what €100 still buys across sixteen countries.

The same basket, a higher till

A Greece all-items HICP basket that cost €100 in 2015 costs this much at the 2026 year-to-date average. Same snapshot as this page's chart. Not a list of groceries. Not a live feed.

The same basket, a higher till
Item Amount
2015 β€”
2026 β€”
Extra to pay β€”

The tax that never hits your payslip

Type a euro amount (cash or monthly pay). The deduction uses Greek HICP purchasing power versus 2015, the same snapshot as the chart on this page. Example amount only. Not an official wage. Not financial advice.

Example only. Not an official salary.

The tax that never hits your payslip
Item Amount
This amount β€”
Hidden tax since 2015 (HICP) β€”
What it still buys in 2015 euros β€”

Eurostat HICP snapshot, as of July 2026 (not a live feed). 2026 is the year-to-date average of published months. Greece, not euro-area. Methodology.

Why this matters in Greece

Highest Maastricht ratio, still the euro

Greece recorded the highest Maastricht debt-to-GDP ratio in the EU in Q1 2026: 143.5% (€360,106 million, Eurostat). It still uses the euro. There is no national-currency buffer. Monetary policy is set by the ECB in Frankfurt. Greek citizens fully import whatever monetary expansion (or contraction) the euro area decides on.

A falling ratio does not restore lost purchasing power

The ratio is falling: βˆ’9.4 percentage points versus 2025Q1 and βˆ’2.6 percentage points versus 2025Q4 (Eurostat). That is a fiscal fact. It does not put back purchasing power already lost. Euros in Greek shops still buy less than in 2015 because more euros exist.

The same hidden tax

Whether the new money is created to buy government bonds, fund energy subsidies or defence spending, the effect on Greek wages and savings is the same: existing euros buy less over time. Wage earners and savers pay the price.

See also

  • Ireland β€” low Maastricht ratio (37.0%), still the euro.
  • Germany β€” euro core.
  • Hungary β€” own currency, worse PP-loss than Greece (43.5%).

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