← Back to overview

🇳🇱 Netherlands

The Netherlands uses the euro directly. Even with relatively low public debt by European standards, Dutch savers and wage earners fully absorb the effects of euro-area money creation. There is no national currency to act as a buffer.

Public debt (Q1 2026)
43.8% of GDP
Public debt (absolute)
€517 billion
Currency
Euro (direct)
Purchasing power loss (since 2015)
~28%

Debt: Eurostat, Q1 2026 Maastricht debt. 43.8% of GDP, €517.4bn. Source.

Purchasing power of €100

The Netherlands has kept government debt comparatively low, but that does not protect the purchasing power of the euro in Dutch pockets. Cumulative inflation since 2015 has still reduced the real value of money by roughly a quarter.

Source: Eurostat HICP snapshot, as of July 2026 (not a live feed). 2026 = Jan–Jul average.

Why this matters in the Netherlands

Low debt is not a shield

Dutch public debt is among the lower ones in the euro area. That is a relative strength. It does not, however, stop the euro from losing purchasing power when the ECB expands the money supply. Monetary policy is set for the whole currency union.

Full exposure to the ECB

Because the Netherlands uses the euro directly, every decision by the European Central Bank lands immediately on Dutch households and businesses. There is no separate national currency that can be managed independently.

The same hidden tax

New money enters the system through governments, banks and asset markets first. Wage earners and ordinary savers experience it later as higher prices. The mechanism is the same whether debt is 43.8% or 110% of GDP.

Protect yourself. Take self-custody.

Buying Bitcoin is only the first step. If it sits on an exchange, you still rely on someone else. A hardware wallet lets you hold your own keys. Blockstream Jade is currently one of the best options: fully open-source, air-gapped, and built for Bitcoin.

Get a Blockstream Jade → Read the self-custody guide

Affiliate link. We may earn a commission if you buy through this link.